Bullonomics.com, 25 August, 2024, 16:27, America/New_York, Econ Report

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United States Event Calendar | (Source: Nasdaq)

country event consensus previous actual description
date
2024-08-24 08:00:00 United States Jackson Hole Symposium - - The Economic Symposium, held in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, is attended by central bankers, finance ministers, academics, and financial market participants from around the world. Comments and speeches from central bankers and other influential officials can create significant market volatility.
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Gold speculative net positions 267.3K 291.3K The Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) weekly Commitments of Traders (COT) report provides a breakdown of the net positions for "non-commercial" (speculative) traders in U.S. futures markets. All data corresponds to positions held by participants primarily based in Chicago and New York futures markets. The Commitments of Traders report is considered an indicator for analyzing market sentiment and many speculative traders use the data to help them decide whether or not to take a long or short position. Commitments of Traders (COT) data is released each Friday at 3:30pm Eastern Time, pending a holiday in the U.S., to reflect the commitments of traders on the prior Tuesday.
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC S&P 500 speculative net positions -23.5K -84.8K The Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) weekly Commitments of Traders (COT) report provides a breakdown of the net positions for "non-commercial" (speculative) traders in U.S. futures markets. All data corresponds to positions held by participants primarily based in Chicago and New York futures markets. The Commitments of Traders report is considered an indicator for analyzing market sentiment and many speculative traders use the data to help them decide whether or not to take a long or short position. Commitments of Traders (COT) data is released each Friday at 3:30pm Eastern Time, pending a holiday in the U.S., to reflect the commitments of traders on the prior Tuesday.
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Soybeans speculative net positions -165.7K -178.9K NaN
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Natural Gas speculative net positions -80.8K -81.3K The Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) weekly Commitments of Traders (COT) report provides a breakdown of the net positions for ""non-commercial"" (speculative) traders in U.S. futures markets. All data corresponds to positions held by participants primarily based in Chicago and New York futures markets. The Commitments of Traders report is considered an indicator for analyzing market sentiment and many speculative traders use the data to help them decide whether or not to take a long or short position. Commitments of Traders (COT) data is released each Friday at 3:30pm Eastern Time, pending a holiday in the U.S., to reflect the commitments of traders on the prior Tuesday.
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Nasdaq 100 speculative net positions 8.5K 11.4K NaN
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Silver speculative net positions 45.3K 49.3K The Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) weekly Commitments of Traders (COT) report provides a breakdown of the net positions for "non-commercial" (speculative) traders in U.S. futures markets. All data corresponds to positions held by participants primarily based in Chicago and New York futures markets. The Commitments of Traders report is considered an indicator for analyzing market sentiment and many speculative traders use the data to help them decide whether or not to take a long or short position. Commitments of Traders (COT) data is released each Friday at 3:30pm Eastern Time, pending a holiday in the U.S., to reflect the commitments of traders on the prior Tuesday.
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Crude Oil speculative net positions 231.5K 222.3K NaN
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Corn speculative net positions -154.0K -165.3K NaN
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Copper speculative net positions 15.8K 20.3K The Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) weekly Commitments of Traders (COT) report provides a breakdown of the net positions for "non-commercial" (speculative) traders in U.S. futures markets. All data corresponds to positions held by participants primarily based in Chicago and New York futures markets. The Commitments of Traders report is considered an indicator for analyzing market sentiment and many speculative traders use the data to help them decide whether or not to take a long or short position. Commitments of Traders (COT) data is released each Friday at 3:30pm Eastern Time, pending a holiday in the U.S., to reflect the commitments of traders on the prior Tuesday.
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Aluminium speculative net positions 2.2K 2.3K The Commodity Futures Trading Commission's (CFTC) weekly Commitments of Traders (COT) report provides a breakdown of the net positions for ""non-commercial"" (speculative) traders in U.S. futures markets. All data corresponds to positions held by participants primarily based in Chicago and New York futures markets. The Commitments of Traders report is considered an indicator for analyzing market sentiment and many speculative traders use the data to help them decide whether or not to take a long or short position. Commitments of Traders (COT) data is released each Friday at 3:30pm Eastern Time, pending a holiday in the U.S., to reflect the commitments of traders on the prior Tuesday.
2024-08-23 15:30:00 United States CFTC Wheat speculative net positions -38.9K -25.7K NaN
2024-08-23 14:15:00 United States Fed Goolsbee Speaks - - NaN
2024-08-23 13:45:00 United States Fed Goolsbee Speaks - - NaN
2024-08-23 13:00:00 United States U.S. Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count 483 483 The Baker Hughes rig count is an important business barometer for the oil drilling industry. When drilling rigs are active they consume products and services produced by the oil service industry. The active rig count acts as a leading indicator of demand for oil products.
2024-08-23 13:00:00 United States U.S. Baker Hughes Total Rig Count 586 585 NaN
2024-08-23 12:30:00 United States Fed Goolsbee Speaks - - NaN
2024-08-23 10:00:00 United States New Home Sales 1.0% 0.3% 10.6% New Home Sales measures the change in percenatge of the new home sales, A new home sale is considered to be any deposit or contract signing either in the year the house was built or the year after it was built. A strong number would indicate a strong housing activity, and therefore a strong economy. A higher than expected number should be taken as positive to the USD, while a lower than expected number as negative
2024-08-23 10:00:00 United States Fed Chair Powell Speaks - - Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell (Feb. 2018 – Feb. 2026) is to speak. As head of the Fed, which controls short term interest rates, he has more influence over the U.S. dollar's value than any other person. Traders closely watch his speeches as they are often used to drop hints regarding future monetary policy.
2024-08-23 10:00:00 United States New Home Sales 624K 668K 739K New Home Sales measures the annualized number of new single-family homes that were sold during the previous month. This report tends to have more impact when it's released ahead of Existing Home Sales because the reports are tightly correlated. A higher than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD.
2024-08-23 08:00:00 United States FOMC Member Bostic Speaks - - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Raphael Bostic. His public engagements are often used to drop subtle clues regarding future monetary policy.
2024-08-23 08:00:00 United States Jackson Hole Symposium - - The Economic Symposium, held in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, is attended by central bankers, finance ministers, academics, and financial market participants from around the world. Comments and speeches from central bankers and other influential officials can create significant market volatility.
2024-08-23 07:30:00 United States Building Permits 1.396M 1.454M 1.406M Building Permits measures the change in the number of new building permits issued by the government. Building permits are a key indicator of demand in the housing market. A higher than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD.
2024-08-23 07:30:00 United States Building Permits 3.9% -3.3% Building Permits is a report closely watched by economists and investors alike. Since all related factors associated with the construction of a building are important economic activities (for example, financing and employment), the building permit report can give a major hint as to the state of the economy in the near future. A higher than expected number should be taken as positive to the USD, while a lower than expected number as negative.
2024-08-22 16:30:00 United States Reserve Balances with Federal Reserve Banks 3.339T 3.359T Reserve Balances with Federal Reserve Banks is the amount of money that depository institutions maintain in their accounts at their regional Federal Reserve Banks.
2024-08-22 16:30:00 United States Fed's Balance Sheet 7,178B 7,194B The Fed balance sheet is a statement listing the assets and liabilities of the Federal Reserve System. Details of the Fed's balance sheet are disclosed by the Fed in a weekly report called "Factors Affecting Reserve Balances."
2024-08-22 13:00:00 United States 30-Year TIPS Auction 2.200% 2.055% The U.S. Treasury has been issuing Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) since 1997. TIPS provide investors with protection against inflation: the principal of the TIPS increases with inflation and decreases with deflation. The Treasury sells these securities at regularly scheduled auctions. Competitive bids at these single-price auctions determine the interest rate paid on each issue, which remains fixed.
2024-08-22 11:30:00 United States 8-Week Bill Auction 5.175% 5.125% The figures displayed in the calendar represent the rate on the Treasury Bill auctioned.U.S. Treasury Bills have maturities of a few days to one year. Governments issue treasuries to borrow money to cover the gap between the amount they receive in taxes and the amount they spend to refinance existing debt and/or to raise capital. The rate on a Treasury Bill represents the return an investor will receive by holding the bill for its entire duration. All bidders receive the same rate at the highest accepted bid. Yield fluctuations should be monitored closely as an indicator of the government debt situation. Investors compare the average rate at auction to the rate at previous auctions of the same security.
2024-08-22 11:30:00 United States 4-Week Bill Auction 5.260% 5.240% The figures displayed in the calendar represent the rate on the Treasury Bill auctioned. U.S. Treasury Bills have maturities of a few days to one year. Governments issue treasuries to borrow money to cover the gap between the amount they receive in taxes and the amount they spend to refinance existing debt and/or to raise capital. The rate on a Treasury Bill represents the return an investor will receive by holding the bill for its entire duration. All bidders receive the same rate at the highest accepted bid. Yield fluctuations should be monitored closely as an indicator of the government debt situation. Investors compare the average rate at auction to the rate at previous auctions of the same security.
2024-08-22 11:00:00 United States KC Fed Composite Index -9 -13 -3 The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City quarterly Survey of Manufacturers provides information on current manufacturing activity in the Tenth District (Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Wyoming, northern New Mexico, and western Missouri). The accumulated results also help trace longer term trends. The survey monitors about 300 manufacturing plants selected according to geographic distribution, industry mix, and size. Survey results reveal changes in several indicators of manufacturing activity, including production and shipments, and identify changes in prices of raw materials and finished products.The survey is conducted during the first month of each quarter. A higher than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD , while a lower than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD.
2024-08-22 11:00:00 United States KC Fed Manufacturing Index -12 6 The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City quarterly Survey of Manufacturers provides information on current manufacturing activity in the Tenth District. The survey monitors about 300 manufacturing plants selected according to geographic distribution, industry mix, and size. Survey results reveal changes in several indicators of manufacturing activity, including production and shipments, and identify changes in prices of raw materials and finished products. A higher than expected number should be taken as positive to the USD, while a lower than expected number as negative
2024-08-22 10:30:00 United States Natural Gas Storage 26B -6B 35B The Energy Information Administration (EIA) Natural Gas Storage report measures the change in the number of cubic feet of natural gas held in underground storage during the past week. While this is a U.S. indicator it tends to have a greater impact on the Canadian dollar, due to Canada's sizable energy sector. If the increase in natural gas inventories is more than expected, it implies weaker demand and is bearish for natural gas prices. The same can be said if a decline in inventories is less than expected. If the increase in natural gas is less than expected, it implies greater demand and is bullish for natural gas prices. The same can be said if a decline in inventories is more than expected.
2024-08-22 10:00:00 United States Existing Home Sales 1.3% -5.1% 1.3% Existing Home Sales measures the change in the number of existing (not new) residential buildings that were sold during the previous month. This report helps to gauge the strength of the U.S. housing market and is a key indicator of overall economic strength. A higher than expected number should be taken as positive to the USD, while a lower than expected number as negative
2024-08-22 10:00:00 United States Existing Home Sales 3.94M 3.90M 3.95M Existing Home Sales measures the change in the annualized number of existing residential buildings that were sold during the previous month. This report helps to gauge the strength of the U.S. housing market and is a key indicator of overall economic strength. A higher than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD.
2024-08-22 09:45:00 United States S&P Global Services PMI 54.0 55.0 55.2 The Service PMI release is published monthly by Markit Economics. The data are based on surveys of over 400 executives in private sector service companies. The surveys cover transport and communication, financial intermediaries, business and personal services, computing & IT, hotels and restaurants.  An index level of 50 denotes no change since the previous month, while a level above 50 signals an improvement, and below 50 indicates a deterioration. A reading that is stronger than forecast is generally supportive (bullish) for the USD, while a weaker than forecast reading is generally negative (bearish) for the USD.
2024-08-22 09:45:00 United States S&P Global Composite PMI 53.2 54.3 54.1 NaN
2024-08-22 09:45:00 United States S&P Global US Manufacturing PMI 49.5 49.6 48.0 The Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) measures the activity level of purchasing managers in the manufacturing sector. A reading above 50 indicates expansion in the sector; below 50 indicates contraction. Traders watch these surveys closely as purchasing managers usually have early access to data about their company’s performance, which can be a leading indicator of overall economic performance. A higher than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD while a lower than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD.
2024-08-22 08:30:00 United States Chicago Fed National Activity 0.03 -0.09 -0.34 A monthly report by the Chicago Federal Reserve Bank that tracks economic activity in the 7th district, which is comprised of Indiana, Iowa, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin. The index is useful in tracking economic growth and identifying potential inflation. A higher than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD.
2024-08-22 08:30:00 United States Continuing Jobless Claims 1,870K 1,859K 1,863K Continuing Jobless Claims measures the number of unemployed individuals who qualify for benefits under unemployment insurance. A higher than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD.
2024-08-22 08:30:00 United States Initial Jobless Claims 232K 228K 232K Initial Jobless Claims measures the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week. This is the earliest U.S. economic data, but the market impact varies from week to week. A higher than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD.
2024-08-22 08:30:00 United States Jobless Claims 4-Week Avg. 236.75K 236.00K Initial Jobless Claims measures the number of individuals who filed for unemployment insurance for the first time during the past week. As the week to week numbers might be very volatile, the four week moving average smooths the weekly data and used for the initial jobless claims metric A higher than expected reading should be taken as negative/bearish for the USD, while a lower than expected reading should be taken as positive/bullish for the USD.
2024-08-22 08:00:00 United States Jackson Hole Symposium - - The Economic Symposium, held in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, is attended by central bankers, finance ministers, academics, and financial market participants from around the world. Comments and speeches from central bankers and other influential officials can create significant market volatility.

Two Year-Ten Year | 2Y-10Y | Month/Day Chart

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Minus 2-Year Treasury Constant Maturity | Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 2-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis via FRED | Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Market Yield on U.S. Treasury Securities at 10-Year Constant Maturity, Quoted on an Investment Basis via FRED

Treasury Rates| (Source: Federal Reserve)

1 Month 3 Month 6 Month 1-Year 2-Year 3-Year 5-Year 7-Year 10-Year 20-Year 30-Year
date
2024-08-22 0.0551 0.0528 0.0496 0.0443 0.0399 0.0382 0.0372 0.0377 0.0386 0.0421 0.0413
2024-08-21 0.0545 0.0526 0.0492 0.0436 0.0392 0.0374 0.0364 0.0369 0.0379 0.0415 0.0406
2024-08-20 0.0548 0.0529 0.0497 0.0443 0.0399 0.0380 0.0370 0.0373 0.0382 0.0419 0.0407
2024-08-19 0.0551 0.0531 0.0500 0.0448 0.0406 0.0386 0.0375 0.0378 0.0386 0.0423 0.0411
2024-08-16 0.0553 0.0533 0.0502 0.0449 0.0406 0.0387 0.0377 0.0381 0.0389 0.0426 0.0415
2024-08-15 0.0553 0.0534 0.0504 0.0452 0.0408 0.0390 0.0379 0.0383 0.0392 0.0428 0.0418
2024-08-14 0.0549 0.0532 0.0500 0.0442 0.0394 0.0376 0.0367 0.0372 0.0383 0.0422 0.0412
2024-08-13 0.0548 0.0532 0.0497 0.0440 0.0393 0.0375 0.0368 0.0374 0.0385 0.0425 0.0416
2024-08-12 0.0553 0.0533 0.0502 0.0447 0.0401 0.0382 0.0375 0.0380 0.0390 0.0430 0.0419
2024-08-09 0.0554 0.0533 0.0502 0.0450 0.0405 0.0386 0.0380 0.0385 0.0394 0.0433 0.0423

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) via FRED | Treasury Rate 10 Day

Overnight Unsecured AMERIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate

Source: American Financial Exchange, Overnight Unsecured AMERIBOR Benchmark Interest Rate [AMERIBOR], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/AMERIBOR

Discount Window Primary Credit Rate

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Discount Window Primary Credit Rate [DPCREDIT], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/DPCREDIT

Effective Federal Funds Rate

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Effective Federal Funds Rate [EFFR], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EFFR

Interest Rate on Reserve Balances IORB

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Interest Rate on Reserve Balances [IORB], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/IORB

Federal Government current expenditures: Interest payments (Billlions of $) [x 100]

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Federal government current expenditures: Interest payments [A091RC1Q027SBEA], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A091RC1Q027SBEA

Federal Debt: Total Public Debt | Millions of Dollars

Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fiscal Service, Federal Debt: Total Public Debt [GFDEBTN], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEBTN

Total Assets: Total Assets (Less Eliminations from Consolidation): Wednesday Level

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Assets: Total Assets: Total Assets (Less Eliminations from Consolidation): Wednesday Level [WALCL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/WALCL

Market Value of Marketable Treasury Debt | Billions of Dollars

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Market Value of Marketable Treasury Debt [MVMTD027MNFRBDAL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/MVMTD027MNFRBDAL

Federal Debt Held by the Public | Millions of Dollars, Not Seasonally Adjusted

Source: U.S. Department of the Treasury. Fiscal Service, Federal Debt Held by the Public [FYGFDPUN], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYGFDPU

Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product | Percent of GDP, Seasonally Adjusted

Source: U.S. Office of Management and Budget and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Debt: Total Public Debt as Percent of Gross Domestic Product [GFDEGDQ188S], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GFDEGDQ188S

Bank Term Funding Program, Net: Wednesday Level (Mil. of U.S. $) [x 100K]

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Assets: Liquidity and Credit Facilities: Loans: Bank Term Funding Program, Net: Wednesday Level [H41RESPPALDKNWW], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/H41RESPPALDKNWW

St. Louis Fed Financial Stress Index

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, St. Louis Fed Financial Stress Index [STLFSI4], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/STLFSI4

Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator

Source: Sahm, Claudia, Real-time Sahm Rule Recession Indicator [SAHMREALTIME], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/SAHMREALTIME

Core Sticky Price Consumer Price Index less Food and Energy

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, Sticky Price Consumer Price Index less Food and Energy [CORESTICKM159SFRBATL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CORESTICKM159SFRBATL

Real Gross Domestic Product Billions of Chained 2017 Dollars

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Real Gross Domestic Product [GDPC1], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDPC1

Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: All Items in U.S. City Average [CPIAUCSL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CPIAUCSL

Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Personal Consumption Expenditures: Chain-type Price Index [PCEPI], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PCEPI

Gross Domestic Income GDI | Billions of Dollars, Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rate

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Gross Domestic Income [GDI], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/GDI

M1-M2 Money | Billions of Dollars

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), M1 [M1NS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M1NS

Real M1 Money | Billions of Dollars

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Real M1 Money Stock [M1REAL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M1REAL

Real M2 Money | Billions of Dollars

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Real M2 Money Stock [M2REAL], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2REAL

Velocity of M2 Money Stock | Ratio, Seasonally Adjusted

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Velocity of M2 Money Stock [M2V], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2V

Base Money & Currency in Circulation | Millions of Dollars

Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Monetary Base; Total [BOGMBASE], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis & Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), Monetary Base; Currency in Circulation [MBCURRCIR], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis | Monthly Not Seasonally Adjusted | Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US), M2 [M2NS], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M2NS